Outings In Egypt

 

Cairo & Giza Sites

(Morning Site)

 

Ancient Egyptian Sites

 

1- Pyramids

a- Giza Pyramids (aka ‘ahramat el Giza):

The Great Pyramids of Giza are located at the end of Pyramids road, around 12 km from city center. The Great Pyramids of Egypt should be on the top of your list.  The area is famous with its three Great Pyramids, although it constitutes of around nine pyramids.  Prevent visiting the Pyramids area at noon, as it is very sunny.  Either plan your visit very early in the morning or after 2pm. An amount of about EGP50 (or check the entrance fees list for more updated rates) and half price for students is paid at the entrance of the site, another ticket is issued to enter each pyramid.  If you are planning to visit the Pyramid of Khufu, the oldest and largest in size, wake up early and stand in line of the tickets office, as only a limited number of tickets is sold per day.  Don’t miss riding a horse or a camel in the area.  A ride should cost you around EGP30 to EGP40.

 

        b- Saqqara

Like Giza, Saqqara is one of the huge necropolises of the ancient city we call today Memphis, and which the ancient Egyptians called "The White Walls". The greater Saqqara field is usually divided between Saqqara proper and South Saqqara, where additional pyramids and tombs are located.

Unlike Giza, Saqqara has the distinction not of having Egypt's largest pyramids, but its first, the Step Pyramid of Djoser. In fact, Saqqara has more royal pyramids then does Giza, and it was here that a number of other "firsts" occurred in pyramid building. For example, it was here that we find the first recording on pyramid walls of the so called "Pyramid Texts".

On Saqqara Road, around 20 minutes drive from the pyramids area.  Plan to visit Saqqara and the Pyramids on the same day, the Saqqara road should not be busy at any time of the day.  To get there either rent a car from a tour company or take a taxi, negotiate a price, you will need the vehicle to wait for you and take you back, as there is not transportation back from the site.  Visiting hours 9:00am till 16:30pm daily, best time to visit: in the morning from 9:00am till 12:00 noon.  An important site not to miss if you are planning a long stay in Egypt.

 

      c- Abu sir

Abu Sir has been called the site of the forgotten kings of the 5th Dynasty.  Despite the size of their monuments, these kings do not have the fame of their predecessors from the 4th Dynasty. The site was closed for many years to visitors, but is now open to the public.  The Pyramids of Abu Sir originally consisted of fourteen pyramids from the 5th Dynasty. Only four are still standing. Of the four, the first encountered as you come from the main Saqqara complex, is the Pyramid of Neferefre. This pyramid was never finished and is in very poor condition. However, there were some remarkable finds in the pyramid, including a royal group of statues of the Old Kingdom, and several portraits of another king or more probably Neferefre himself, Raneferef, including one of him sitting on his throne holding a mace. Its original name was "Divine are the Ba-souls of Neferefre.  It base length is 65 meters (217 feet).

In addition to pyramids, there are also various tombs in the necropolis, as well as the Sun Temples of the 5th Dynasty Kings located just to the north at Abu Ghauob.

Located between Saqqara and The Great Pyramids of Giza, off Saqqara road.  In comparison with the Great Pyramids and the Pyramids of Saqqara Abu sir is not in the greatest shapes and for somebody who did not read or study the history might not really enjoy the visit.  To get there either rent a car from a tour company or take a taxi, maybe you should pay it a quick visit during your trip to Saqqara.  Negotiate a price with the taxi driver, you will need the vehicle to wait for you and take you back, there is not transportation back from the site.  Visiting Hours: from 9:00am to 14:30pm, best time to visit from the morning till noon.  A great site to visit for people interested in Egyptology and the History.

 

 

      D- Abu Rawash

While Abu Rowash is not one of the major pyramid fields in Egypt, it does offer some interesting monuments, the most major of which is probably the funerary complex of Djedefre, the third ruler of ancient Egypt’s 4th Dynasty.  This site, located very near Cairo, is named for a nearby village, and is the northern most pyramid field in Egypt.

 

     

      e- Dahshur

Dahshur forms the southernmost area of the Memphis Necropolis and contains a number of pyramid complexes and monuments. Dahshur has only recently been opened to the public, having been a military zone until 1996. As a result, the area is not as developed commercially as Giza, and there is a certain peace and tranquility to the site still. It is most noteworthy for being the site that best demonstrates the change from the "step" pyramid to the "true" pyramid that occurred during the Third and Fourth Dynasties.

            The 3rd Dynasty Pharaoh Huni began construction on a true pyramid at Meidum, utilizing a step pyramid as a base for the construction. But it was his son, Snofru (2613-2589 BC), first Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, who would take monument-building to a new level. Snofru began by completing the work on his father’s pyramid, and then constructed a step pyramid of his own at Meidum. Yet once it was completed, Snofru had a design for a new monument, utilizing what he had learned in his previous efforts. Snofru's second pyramid was to be a true pyramid from the beginning, unlike Huni's, which had been built around a step pyramid "core."

            Unfortunately, Snofru's plans were curtailed. As construction neared the halfway point, the angle of the sides was reduced from the steep 54° to a gentler 43°. It is thought that this was done to alleviate stresses that had become evident in the lower part of the pyramid, either in the foundation blocks or the ground underneath. This resulted in a rhomboid or "bent" silhouette, and makes Snofru’s pyramid the most distinct structure at Dahshur. It is also distinct for another reason: it still has much of its outer casing intact.

            No doubt dissatisfied with a pyramid that appeared to "hesitate" on its rise to the heavens, Snofru began construction on a second pyramid approximately two kilometers to the north. This is the famous “Red Pyramid” (named for the red limestone used in its construction), the oldest true pyramid in Egypt and the immediate predecessor of the pyramids that would come later. It has a slope angle of 43°, and is second in size only to the Great Pyramid at Giza, built by Snofru's son Khufu. In fact, the Great Pyramid is a mere 10 meters larger than the Red Pyramid. When completed, it must have been an incredible sight, for its name translates to "The Shining Pyramid."

            Other major monuments at Dahshur date to the 12th and 13th Dynasties, but do not compare with the sheer scale of the works of Huni and Snofru. The White Pyramid of Amenemhet II, the Black Pyramid of Amenemhet III, and the Pyramid of Senusret III dominate a number of smaller monuments to minor rulers, nobles, and officials, telling of a fairly stable and peaceful period in Egypt's history. Interestingly enough, the Black Pyramid and the Pyramid of Senusret III are made of brick, not stone. Why the materials were switched is unclear, though it is known that at that time new construction methods were coming to Egypt from other countries as trade and foreign relations became foremost.

            What is also unclear is why Senusret III, Amenemhet II and Amenemhet III were buried at Dahshur, when the traditional royal burial site had been Giza since the time of Khufu. We do find evidence of a cult of Snofru existing in the Middle Kingdom, and it may be that these pharaohs chose to have their pyramids built near to the tomb of the "father of pyramids" rather than at Giza.

            Sadly, although brick was much easier to work with, not to mention cheaper compared to ton-weight granite blocks, it has not withstood the test of time. Though the Black Pyramid is reasonably intact, the White Pyramid is so damaged that we cannot even obtain a measure of the slope angle or its original height. The Black Pyramid contains a maze of rooms to foil tomb robbers, and it seems to have worked. Though robbers pilfered the burial chamber long ago, in 1993 a side room was found containing many precious funerary artifacts.

            In addition to the pyramid complexes, Dahshur also contains a number of minor monuments. There are the companion temples to each pyramid and auxiliary tombs for members of the family and favored officials. There are also the mastabas of various princesses and queens, which contained many examples of Middle Kingdom jewelry, most of which are now in the Cairo Museum.

 

2- Egyptian Museum (aka el mat’haf el masry):

Location: 

Cairo, Egypt

How to get there:

International flights direct to Cairo, or via many European and Eastern European cities. Also package tours and charter flights. Contact your travel agent for details.

Description

The Egyptian Museum was first built in Boulak. In 1891, it was moved to Giza Palace of "Ismail Pasha" which housed the antiquities that were later moved to the present building. The Egyptian Museum is situated at Tahrir square in Cairo. It was built during the reign of Khedive Abbass Helmi II in 1897, and opened on November 15, 1902 (More History).  It has 107 halls. At the ground floor there are the huge statues. The upper floor houses small statues, jewels, Tutankhamon treasures and the mummies.

The Museum also comprises a photography section and a large library. The Egyptian museum comprises many sections arranged in chronological order

  1. The first section houses Tutankhamon’s treasures.
  2. The second section houses the pre-dynasty and the Old Kingdom monuments.
  3. The third section houses the first intermediate period and the Middle Kingdom monuments.
  4. The forth section houses the monuments of the Modern Kingdom.
  5. The fifth section houses the monuments of the late period and the Greek and Roman periods.
  6. The sixth section houses coins and papyrus.
  7. The seventh section houses sarcophagi and scrabs.

A hall for the royal mummies was opened at the museum, housing eleven kings and queens.

More than a million and half tourists visit the museum annually, in addition to half a million Egyptians.

Located in Tahrir square.  To get there you can take a taxi from anywhere in Cairo or the metro either lines and stop at Tahrir Station or (Anwar El Sadat Station)The Museum is open for visits from 9:30am till 6:30pm, you should plan your visit after 3pm, during weekdays if you are interested in skipping a busy time.  The museum is huge and still includes a lot of monuments everywhere.  If you spend time by each piece in the museum it will probably take you too long to cover the entire place.  The museum usually stays open later in the day than all the other tourist sites.  So if I am planning to visit two or three sites that day, I’d keep it for last.

 

3- Pharoanic Village (aka el qarya el fer’oniya).

Take a step back in time; about three thousand years back, to be exact. Just a few miles from the center of Cairo is a time machine waiting to take you on a fantastic journey to the days of the Pharaohs, a time brought to life by an incredible group of actors and actresses, faithful and exact reproductions of buildings, clothing, and lifestyles; and of course, the redoubtable Dr. Hassan Ragab and his son Dr. Abdelsalam Ragab. They have worked for over twenty years to create the most precise living recreation of the golden days of Pharaonic Egypt, and now he invites you to join him on this fascinating journey to the past.

At the Pharaonic Village, visitors sail on comfortable motorized barges down a network of canals and view incredibly accurate tableaux of the recreation of ancient Egyptian life. Though the city of Cairo surrounds the island, not a trace of it penetrates the thick wall of trees planted around the island. Sights include recreations of industries, games, arts, and moments from history and legend. Services such as cafeterias, boat rentals, a children's playground and a restaurant that serves both Egyptian and European dishes help to make your stay even more enjoyable.

The temple above is only one example of the exacting details that have gone into making the past come to life at the Pharaonic Village. Over a hundred actors and actresses perform all the daily activities and arts of the ancient Egyptians, including agriculture, pottery, sculpture, weaving, and much more. Everyone that would have existed in an ancient Egyptian city is here in the modern recreation, from pharaohs to fishermen, from potters to priests. Because of this attention to detail, the Pharaonic Village is more than education and entertainment, it is a vital resource in the preservation of our knowledge of the ancient world.

The Pharaonic Village is a must-see for any visitor to Egypt, whether scholar of Egyptian history and culture, or casual tourist. It is an excellent complement to a trip before going to Aswan and Luxor, but just as awe-inspiring and enjoyable in and of itself. Come with us on a journey through time to the rich and exciting age of the pharaohs.

The village is located on an island in the Nile, to get there head to El Bahr El Azam street near Swiss Inn Hotel and you will find the entrance. The village is quite interesting especially for family visits.

 

4- Citadel (aka el Qal’a).

  Great View of Cairo.

Located in Old Cairo off Salah Salem road.  Take a taxi, you can visit during any time of the day.  The Citadel is huge and full of areas to visit inside.  Visiting hours 9am till 4:30 pm, best time to visit during weekdays, it is very crowded during the weekends.  The site offers a great view of the city of Cairo.

(04/07/2006): One of Cairo’s most popular tourist attractions is the Citadel which houses a number of museums, ancient mosques and other sites, located on a spur of limestone that had been detached from its parent Moqattam Hills by quarrying. The Citadel is one of the world's greatest monuments to medieval warfare, as well as a highly visible landmark on Cairo's eastern skyline. Particularly when viewed from the back side (from the north), the Citadel reveals a very medieval character.

The area where the Citadel is now located began its life not as a great military base of operations, but as the "Dome of the Wind", a pavilion created in 810 by Hatim Ibn Hartama, who was then governor. Indeed this area was well known for its cool breeze. These early governors, not realizing its strategic importance, simply used the pavilion for its view of Cairo. Between 1176 and 1183, Salah ad-Din (Saladin to Westerners 1171-1193 AD), an Abbasid Ruler, fortified the area to protect it against attacks by the Crusaders, and since then, it has never been without a military garrison. Originally it served as both a fortress and a royal city.

 

The area where the Citadel is now located began its life not as a great military base of operations, but as the "Dome of the Wind", a pavilion created in 810 by Hatim Ibn Hartama, who was then governor. Indeed this area was well known for its cool breeze. These early governors, not realizing its strategic importance, simply used the pavilion for its view of Cairo. Between 1176 and 1183, Salah ad-Din (Saladin to Westerners 1171-1193 AD), an Abbasid Ruler, fortified the area to protect it against attacks by the Crusaders, and since then, it has never been without a military garrison. Originally it served as both a fortress and a royal city.

 

Legend has it that Salah ad-Din chose the site for its healthy air.  The story goes that he hung pieces of meat up all around Cairo.  Everywhere the meat spoilt within a day, with the exception of the Citadel area where it remained fresh for several days. But in reality this location provides a strategic advantage both to dominate Cairo and to defend outside attackers.  Salah ad-Din had come from Syria where each town had some sort of fortress to act as a stronghold for the local ruler so it was only natural that he would carry this custom to Egypt.

 

        

5- Sultan Hassan and Refae Mosque (aka masged El Soultan Hassan wa masged Al Refae).

 

            I was excited about visiting the Mosque of Sultan Hassan, which I have seen many times from outside but never ventured within. It was a school, or madrasa, but for the first time in Cairo, the madrasa had also the status of a congregational mosque for Friday sermons. There are many interesting stories about this mosque, which is considered to be Cairo's finest example of early Mamluk architecture. In fact, many guide books refer to it as the finest ancient mosque in Cairo, and has been praised as one of the major monuments of the Islamic world.

This

Located in Old Cairo, most convenient if visited together with the Citadel during the same day.  Take a taxi.  Working hours: 9am till 5pm.  Best times to visit: not during prayers.  Recommended to wear long sleeves and long pants during the visit.

      

 

 6- Old Cairo (aka el Masr El Qadima)

Old or Coptic Cairo, Egypt

The easiest way to visit Old Cairo is to take the metro (Helwan – El Marg line) and stop at Mary Guirguis station.  You can also take a taxi, tell the driver to drop you by Amr Ibn El Ass Mosque.

            The area is known to the Egyptians as Masr al-Qadima and stretches down to the sub-area often called Coptic Cairo.  Again, appropriate dress covering the body including shoulders and legs is required for entering both Coptic and Islamic monuments. 

            Old Cairo is so named because it is the oldest part of Cairo, and in fact, predates what is now Cairo.  Some Egyptologists believe that there was a settlement here as far back as the 6th century BC.  Later, the Romans built a fortress here which we call Babylon.  Some of these Roman walls still exist.  Later, it became a Christian stronghold, with as many as 20 churches built within an area of one square mile.  There are only five remaining, but these are certainly a must see when visiting Cairo, along with the earliest Mosque ever built in Egypt.  In addition, after the fall of Jerusalem in about 70 AD, the area also saw an influx of that religion into the area, where the oldest synagogue is also located. Most of Pharaonic Egypt is a relic of one of the Worlds first and grandest religions, including the great Pyramids outside Cairo.  Yet if the modern world can be said to have four major religions consisting of Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism, then three of those are represented by some of their most ancient relics in this section of Old Cairo.  

 

Old Cairo is a fascinating destination with the representation of the three heavenly religions.  Synagogue, Churches and Mosques.

                                                             i.      Synagogue in down town, Ben Ezer's Temple

Ben Ezer's Temple, lying at the end point of church buildings , is reported to have been erected
in the 6th or presumably the 9th Century AD. The temple site and the surrounding grounds,
originally a property of the church, was acquired by the Jews in return for "kantars of gold". The basilica-style temple contains a Jewish heritage library, that was inaugurated on November 25,1997. 

 

In 1896, a collection of documents known as "Jineesah" were found in the temple. The document, written mostly in what was called "Hebrew Arabic", a variation of Arabic in Hebrew alphabet, exclusively used by Jews in the Middle Ages, reflected political, economic and social conditions of Jews under the Arab rule of Egypt as well as sectarial organizations and relations between different Jewish sects. 

The said documents contained a number of rare manuscripts of interpretations of the Old Testament, excerpts of linguistic research on Hebrew as well as documents explaining how Jews dealt with the Arab Muslim authorities. 

These documents, first compiled during the Fatimid era, were earlier within in Aramaic but were later written in Arabic, the official language in government departments (diwans). 

At the back of the temple, there is a very deep well, where the coffers in which Prophet Moses as an infant was placed by his mother, was reportedly found.

 

 

 

                                                           ii.      Hanging Church

Aka el kanisa el Mo’alaqa

 

The Hanging Church (El Muallaqa, Sitt Mariam, and St Mary) derives its name from its location on top of the southern tower gate of the old Babylon fortress(in Old, or Coptic Cairo) with its nave suspended above the passage (Muallaqa translates to 'suspended'). It is the most famous Coptic Christian church in Cairo, as well as the first built in Basilcan style (possibly).  It was probably built during the patriarchate of Isaac (690-92), though an earlier church building may have existed elsewhere dating as earlier as the 3rd or 4th century.  However, the earliest mention of the church was a statement in the biography of the patriarch Joseph (831-49), when the governor of Egypt visited the establishment. The church was largely rebuilt during by the patriarch Abraham (975-78) and has seen many other restorations including one very recently, after which objects of historical interest that were no longer of service went to the Coptic Museum.

 

 

                                                        iii.      Saint George Church

Aka kaniset mary Guirguis

 

The image of St George as a Roman soldier mounted on a fine Arabian horse and spearing a dragon is a familiar one throughout Old Cairo, where there are two facilities dedicated to him. Throughout the Christian East, Saint George is undoubtedly the most popular warrior-saint, and in the Coptic churches of Cairo there are now more than twenty relics of the equestrian saint.

The Coptic biography of Saint George does not mention his flight with and victory over the dragon. Hence, scholars believe that around the fourteenth century this theme was a transferal from the biography of St. Theodore Stratelates to Saint George, though it is also possible that the Copts adopted this tale from the Western Christians.

The origin of he monastery of St. George (Deir al-Banat), located in Old Cairo, is obscure, but it is believed that the foundation of the structure dates from the seventh or eighth century. Today, the monastery is actually home to between thirty and forty religious women.

 

 

                                                        iv.      Amr Ibn El Ass Mosque.

Aka Masged Amr Ibn El Ass

This is the first and oldest mosque ever built on the land of Egypt. Erected in 642 AD (21 AH) by Amr Ibn al'As, the commander of the Muslim army that conquered Egypt, the mosque is also known as Taj al-Jawamie (Crown of Mosques, al-Jamie'al-Ateeq (the Ancient Mosque) and Masjid Ahl ar-Rayah (Mosque of Banner Holders). 

The mosque is said to have been built on the site of Amr Ibn el-As's tent at Fustat, is the oldest existing mosque, not just in Cairo, but the entire African Continent. Located north of the Roman Fortress of Babylon, it is actually on the edge of Fustat, the temporary city founded by Amr, and was an Islamic learning center long before El-Azhar Mosque. It could hold up to 5,000 students. 

The mosque was originally built on an area of 1,500 square cubits, overlooking the Nile. The
initial structure was quite simple; with walls bare of any plaster or decorations, but without niche (miharb), minaret or ground cover. It had two doors on the north and two others facing Amr's house. 

The mosque area remained unchanged until 672 AD (53 AH), when Musallama al-Ansari, Egypt's ruler on behalf of Caliph Mu'awiya Ibn abi-Sufian undertook expansion and renovation works for the mosque. Walls and ceilings were decorated and four compartments for "muezzins" (callers for prayers) were added at the corners, together with a minaret, while the mosque ground was covered with straw mats.

 

                                                           v.      The Museum of Islamic Art

Aka el Mat’haf  El Islamy

The museum of Islamic art is truly a wonderful reservoir of Islamic antiquities. It has a vast supplement of about 10200 artifacts that one cannot explore in a single day. The museum displays arts from the different Islamic eras that Egypt passed through including the Fatimid, Turkish and Persian periods. From the Fatimid Period, one can find a fine collection of wooden panels, which are the only surviving pieces of the Western Palace of Al Kahira Palace. And people  love the craftsmanship of the Mihrabs of the tombs of Sayeda Ruqayya and Sayeda Nafeesa

 

7- Archaeological Sites.

Ø  Archaeological Museum.

No information.

Ø  Wady Degla. (Canyon).

You need a car to get there, drive to Maadi, and then ask for Nadi Degla (Degla Club), let the main club entrance be on your right and drive straight, till you find the Canyon Gate.  Any car can drive inside the Canyon and reach the end of it, which gets tinier and tinier all the way till only one person can pass.  Although 4*4 cars are recommended.  The trail is not very sedan car friendly. The Canyon entrance is also its only exit, just U turn and drive back.  Visiting hours last from the morning till around sunset, just make sure you don’t enter the gate after 3pm, or else you will not have enough time to visit the 14 km long canyon.  There is no entrance fee for this site. Great spot to be inside the city and feel outside.  The site is inhabited with families and friends barbequing and enjoying the environment and the fresh air. I’d personally recommend visiting this site early in the morning during weekdays, Sunday through Thursday.  It might be little crowded during the weekends.

 

 

 8- City & Shopping Sites.

Ø  City Stars.

Located in Nasr City, a residential and market area.  Some consider it the biggest mall in Cairo.  Great place for shopping and includes a lot of food courts and restaurants.

 

Ø  Down Town.(aka west el balad)

Commercial heart of the city, full of flashy shops and thousands of small businesses.  The two main streets, Sharia Talaat Harb and Sharia Qasr El-Nil, intersect at Midan Talaat Harb, which is marked by a statue of tarboosh-touting Mr. Harb, founder of the National Bank.  Any taxi can drive you to downtown except during midday, because of the crowd.  A lot of metro stations stop in down town, Anwar Saddat Station, Mubarak Station, Attaba Station, Mohammed Naguib Station, Gamal Abdul Nasser Station and Ahmed Oraby station.

 

Ø  Khan El Khalili in the morning.

The best place to become acquainted with Islamic Cairo is the area around the Al-Azhar Mosque and the great bazaar of Khan El Khalili, which panders perfectly to Western preconceptions of the Orient. It’s worth remembering that Cairenes have plied their trades here since the founding of the Khan in the 14th century.  It is possible to find everything from blankets and soap powder to books and precious stones.  Stop a taxi and ask him to take you to Khan El Khalili.  Avoid visiting on Friday noon, as most shops are closed and people are busy with the prayers.  Many shops stay open till very late at night and some close at around 10 or 11 pm.

 

8- Architectural Sites.

Ø  El Muizz li-Din Allah Street.( aka Share’a El Moaz)

Was the city’s main shopping street during the 15th century.

Located in Old Cairo and you should plan to walk the street during your visit to Khan El Khalili. Take a taxi to Khan El Khalili.  Best time to walk the street is at night after 9pm, as weather is modest.

 

 

 

 

9- For Coffee Houses & Restaurants:

   Check this website, you will find every thing you need (kind of food, place, menu…etc)

    You can also have an online order!!

    http://www.otlob.com/

 


 

 (Night Activities)

1- Sound & Light Show:

The commentary might not impress you, but the dazzling light show and awe-inspiring backdrop of the Sphinx and Pyramids surely will. Three times a night in three different languages, the Sphinx plays the role of storyteller, narrating the history of ancient Egypt. Shows are held in English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Russian and Arabic.

Giza Pyramids Plateau
Cairo, OH 44685 Egypt

+20 2 385 7320

Open Hours Winter: 6:30 pm, 7:30pm, 8:30 pm daily; summer: 8:30pm, 9:30pm, and 10:30pm daily

http://www.sound-light.egypt.com/pyr.htm

 

2- Culture Houses:

·Culture Wheel (aka saqiat el Sawy):

Culture Wheel has a general library, a children’s library, an electronic
library, and a music library. In addition, it has a number of departments to teach the
principles of art in all its branches. The Sakia is equipped with stages, cinema screens and all
kinds of audio-visual aids.The Sakia will be happy to house exhibitions by well-known artists, as well as welcoming
exhibitions by students and beginners. The Sakia will hold literary and scientific seminars and will initiate areas of dialogue in all
subjects that are useful to the people. The Sakia welcomes the old and the young, as well as children, either individually or in groups.

Address: Culture Wheel situated in Zamalek, at the end of 26th of July St., at Aboul Feda St. It comprises the Sakia
garden, The Wisdom Hall, and The Word Hall – Word is the tool that Abdel-Moneim El Sawy
chose to express himself with.

 

Time: The Sakia is open from 7:00am until 10:00pm. Smoking is not allowed in any section of the
Sakia, including the garden.

 

Limk: http://www.culturewheel.org/

 

·Cairo Opera House:

The Cairo Opera House is a cultural landmark renowned for leadership, excellence and imagination. It has carved itself a significant place in the cultural landscape of Egypt and the Middle East. The Educational Development Centre for artistic talents was established in April 1992 with the aim of promoting appreciation of the fine arts in Egypt.

It is equally important to encourage, advance and educate tomorrow's artists. Therefore, the centre is divided into the following five departments:

1) The Opera Studio, accepting young talents from age 16.

2) The Piano Division, for ages 10 to 20.

3) The Classical Ballet Division, ages 6 to 11.

4) The Choral Group Division involved in opera singing, for ages 6 to 11.

5) The Suzuki Violin Division, starting from 4 years.

6) The Arabic & Instrumental Music Department, which has recently been established.

Link: http://www.cairooperahouse.org


 

(Weekend Activities)

 

Alexandria

 

1.      Fort Qaitbey

 

Location: eastern harbor

 

How to get there: 1- Take a taxi from midan el ramla

                             2- You can flag down a microbus

                             3- You can take a yellow tram no.15

Best times to visit

 

I think the matter of what your age is you will enjoy your visit to the fort because it is a great site in Alexandria.

 

2.      BIBLIOTHECA ALEXANDRINA (maktabat al askandaria)

Location: corniche el bahr, el shatby

 

Visiting hours: From 11am to 7pm on Thursday and Sunday

                          From 3 pm to 7 pm on Friday and Saturday

                          It is closed on Tuesday

 

How to get there: you can take a taxi

    

    I think it doesn’t matter what is your age you will like it     anyway also you don’t have to be a fan of reading to go there you can go just to visit the place . You will like the planetarium where you can enjoy watching some wonderful light shows

 

3.      El Alamein

 

Location: 105 km west of Alexandria

 

Visiting hours: opened around the clock

 

How to get there: you can go by your car or you can go with a microbus

 

I think that you will enjoy the Italian and German war memorials and the place there is great whatever you are old or young.

 

Fayoum

 

1.      Wadi Rayyan

 

Location: south west of Lake Qarun

Visiting hours: it is opened around the clock

 

How to get there: The only way to get there is to hire a taxi or to go with your own car.

 

In my opinion you can’t go to el fayoum and miss wadi el rayan if you are a family, old or even teenagers you will enjoy the visit.

 

2.      Lake Qarun

 

Location: in fayoum behind the auberge which is a restaurant with a great lake views.

Visiting hours: opened around the clock

 

 

How to get there: you can take a pick-up from sanhur to shakshouk or you can take a taxi

 

It is a beautiful view there where you can go hunting ducks and geese , you can also hire a boat and if you like to rest you can stay at the great restaurant and enjoy there the view and there food.